Bringing stability to microtubules

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Bringing stability to microtubules

T he removal of a single tyrosine residue from the C terminus of ␣-tubulin dramatically affects microtubules and their depolymerizing motors, say < a d d a r t t y p e = " r e l " d o i = " 1 0. 1 0 8 3 / j c b. 2 0 0 9 0 2 1 4 2 " > Peris et al.< / a d d a r t > ␣-tubulin undergoes a cycle of tyrosine removal and readdition, catalyzed by a carboxypeptidase and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL). Mi...

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Neurons are terminally differentiated cells that use their microtubule arrays not for cell division but rather as architectural elements required for the elaboration of elongated axons and dendrites. In addition to acting as compression-bearing struts that provide for the shape of the neuron, microtubules also act as directional railways for organelle transport. The stability properties of neur...

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Stability of Brain Microtubules in Homogenates

Hexylene glycol buffered at pH 6 .4 (7) will preserve microtubules from mammalian brain in homogenates (9) . The observations presented here show that hexylene glycol is better than ethanol or sucrose for preserving the microtubules ; nevertheless, the concentration of microtubules decreases with time even in the presence of hexylene glycol . Cold, autolysis, divalent cations, and mitotic spind...

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Tau confers drug stability but not cold stability to microtubules in living cells.

We previously defined two classes of microtubule polymer in the axons of cultured sympathetic neurons that differ in their sensitivity to nocodazole by roughly 35-fold (Baas and Black (1990) J. Cell Biol. 111, 495-509). Here we demonstrate that virtually all of the microtubule polymer in these axons, including the drug-labile polymer, is stable to cold. What factors account for the unique stabi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.1857iti1